Bipolar Disorder A Family Based Perspective - 1733 Words

Bipolar Disorder and Mental Illness: A Family-based Perspective Living with a person who has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder, or even being a family member who has a genuine concern for this individual’s well-being is a strenuous process. Learning how to recognize and handle disruptive behavior, understanding the symptoms, supporting the individual through potential treatment or recovery periods and assessing the overall situation in the most effective manner is a long-term and constant commitment. Thus, family members, particularly those who take on the role of caregiver are often impacted as severely, if not more so than the person who has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder, at least on the surface. Bipolar disorder and†¦show more content†¦Rita has no children and is unmarried. With both of her parents being deceased, her only close family members are her two sisters, Mary and Nancy. Mary holds a high-ranking position in an intense career field, while Nancy works full time and is completed her MBA program. Neither have f ormal training as a care provider; their time is limited as their focus is to progress in their careers. Still, the sisters have taken it upon themselves to care for Rita as she is untrusting of others. Further, she is in a state of denial and will forego any form of treatment involving anyone other than her family. Brown (2005) finds this is common among those with bipolar disorder who are still in the denial stage of their diagnosis. Rita shows resistance, but is willing to participate as long as Mary or Nancy are the ones providing care. At this stage, professional care is not an option. The sisters have accepted their roles as caregivers, despite their intense professional lives. A distinct finding throughout the process is that the family members who have taken the role of caregiver did not feel that their efforts are appreciated, both collectively and individually. This is a somewhat ironic finding, as the family members, individually, are under the impression that they put forth more effort than other family members. That is, Mary claims that Nancy does not put forth enough effort or show that she is committed to caring for

Conflict Between Conflict And Ethics - 917 Words

Conflict and Ethics Conflict is not an uncommon issue that happens in various placements, including company, government office, nonprofit organization, or even military. It affects the organization by reducing productivity, decreasing communication, poorer decision-making, decreasing cooperation, and political backstabbing (Runde Flanagan, 2008). However, if the conflict is addressed effectively, it can stimulate creativity and produce more opportunities for enhance communication, better understanding each other, and ultimately achieve higher working efficiency (Runde Flanagan, 2008). So, how to deal with the conflict is an opportunity to test a leader about his/her leadership skill in an organization. Naturally, leaders would†¦show more content†¦Dr. Anthony M. Hassan is a wise and competent leader. As the CEO of the Cohen Veterans Network, he oversees the establishment of twenty-five mental health clinics nationwide. His organization provides services to the veterans, especially for p ost 9/11 veterans and their families by quality services, free of charge, and accessible mental health care. The business seems overlapped with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, which supposes would produce conflicts and making the relationship between these two organizations as competitors. However, Dr. Anthony M. Hassan set up a very good relationship with the VA by cooperation positively and providing a special service to the veterans’ families to supplement the gap of services in the VA. It intelligently avoids the potential conflict with the VA, and effectively assisted him to achieve his goals of 25 mental health clinics. There is a proverb in China, â€Å"education by behavior is much more effective than the education by language†, means educating people by talking with is not as good as showing example by leader’s behaviors, which include ethics, values, decision making, optimism, hope and resilience, and consistency between their speaking and behaviors. This concept exactly described the theory of authentic leadership, which emphasizesShow MoreRelatedHandling Of Conflicts Between Ethics And The Law2094 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Handling of Conflicts between Ethics and the Laws†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Nurses Response to Prejudicial Laws, which Negate Professional Ethics for Maintaining the Inherent Dignity†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 Legal Elements of Ethics and the Law †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦..7 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.†¦.....†¦..8 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦....†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦..9 Conflicts between Ethics and the Law Introduction A registered nurse owesRead MoreWillowbrook Conflict Between Research and Ethics2107 Words   |  9 PagesRunning head: WILLOWBROOK CONFLICT BETWEEN RESEARCH AND ETHICS Willowbrook Conflict Between Research and Ethics July 05, 2010 Willowbrook Conflict Between Research and Ethics The Willowbrook State School for children with mental retardation became notorious for and a prime example of a conflict between research and ethics when the details of a research project and the treatment of the residents. Willowbrook initially opened as a new hospital serving WWII veterans however this changed whenRead MoreThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Medical/Nursing Research and Identify Associated Dilemmas, Analyze the History of Ethics and Research, and Identify Areas of Conflict Between Research and Ethics1102 Words   |  5 PagesEthics and Research Paper Brandi McCord University of Phoenix (online) In my paper I plan to address the advantages and disadvantages of medical/nursing research and Identify associated dilemmas, analyze the history of ethics and research, and identify areas of conflict between research and ethics. Ethics is defined as the rules or standards governing the conduct of a person or the member of a profession. Research is defined as any gathering of data, information and facts for the advancementRead MoreEthics And Morality : Ethics1672 Words   |  7 PagesEthics had the meaning of by showing the moral virtue or showing moral character. 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The authors studied the earnings management and itsRead MoreMy Assessment On Business Ethics Online Discussion On Board1504 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction My assessment on business ethics online discussion on board I have to chose best tree in activity 1 to 12 and I have to make report format and describe on details what I understand of all I chose the tree each activity have 4/5 question . I have to define each question and in final I have to make report writing . Best three. ïÆ'Ëœ Behavioral ethics ïÆ'Ëœ bounded ethicality ïÆ'Ëœ conflict of interest I n this activity shows what are loop hole between employs and originations and how personalityRead MoreEthical Dilemmas in Workplace1634 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Dilemmas in Workplace Personal values may conflict with ethical decision making if those personal values are different than the organizational norms of the business or institution. 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Both the Circle of Conflict and the Triangle of Satisfaction Models are both effective tools at assisting a practitioner at diagnosing and resolvingRead MoreCode Of Ethics And Conduct1564 Words   |  7 PagesEthics is defined in multiple ways. These are considered as rules or regulations which sense the right or wrong doing related to any individual. Ethics in professional life can be defined as the sense of a person with which is responsible for controlling that routine practice of a particular person with which he can distinguish between right and wrong (Resnik, 2011). In professional fields, the importance of ethics can’t be denied. Every profession makes use of certain guidelines on the basis ofRea d MoreEthics Of The Financial World1056 Words   |  5 PagesAshanti Bennett Evonne Whaley BUS-101 27 September 2014 Ethics in the Financial World My form of business includes finances, mainly accounting and auditing. As I progress towards my accounting degree, I found out that there are many issues that I have to deal with in regards to the business itself. Eventually, finances also have to go through ethical issues. The ethics of financial business is determined mostly by the numbers, but it also recognizes the business environment, as well. As I realized

The Ministers Black Veil free essay sample

Hawthorne stories are known to contain elements of mystery and uncertainty that is why his story â€Å"the Minster’s Black veil† is best analysed in terms of reader response. Hawthorne chose to not have any direct explanation for the actions of his characters giving it to the readers to interpret the way they wish even if he did have a certain message. The fact that there is no direct and final conclusion to the reason behind the minister’s decision to wear the black veil has caused critics to debate this story through the centuries, resulting in many different theories. Some have believed that Hooper actually committed a great sin and have debated on what he could have done that was so horrible that he resorted to something as extreme, as wearing this black veil. Others believed that the focus of the story is not on what caused the minister to wear the black veil, but more on the effect the veil has on the minister and the people around him. Some believed that the story was meant to be vague; critics should not be trying to find only one true meaning or message in this story. There are some critics that dislike the story because of its indirect message which is hard to understand, but most have praised this as one of Hawthorn’s great works. The story begins with the minister appearing before his congregation on a Sunday morning, this is when he is first seen with the black veil, it covers most of his face except the mouth and chin. The town’s people immediately start gossiping, some say that the reverend has gone mad; others believe that he is hiding a shameful sin. Some readers may believe that the town’s people were right and that the minister was hiding something. The veil covers his eyes; they say that the eyes are a window to the soul so the fact that he is covering them may suggest that he really did comment a sinful act and is trying to hide his shame from the world. In the afternoon Mr. Hooper attends a funeral for a young woman. The Minister leaned over the body; if she was alive she would have been able to see his face, but one mourner claimed that â€Å" the corpse had slightly shuddered (Hawthorne 4) upon seeing the Ministers face and another mourner claimed â€Å"that the minister and the maiden’s spirit were walking hand in hand† (Hawthorne 4). This encounter makes a connection between the women and the minister with could suggest that the reason he is wearing the veil has something to do with her, it also makes the minister a symbol of death and darkness since even the dead shudder at his sight and he is walk ing hand in hand with a spirit. After this he attains a wedding where he brings a grim atmosphere to what should be a joyous occasion. Mr. Hooper toasts the couple, but ends up seeing his own reflection in the glass, the sight frightens him and he spills the wine and leaves. All this may lead a reader to believe that he is wearing the veil to hide a secret sin, one so heinous that he would be afraid of his own reflection. Although, many wonder why Mr. Hooper chose to wear the black veil, some readers see that this is not the central point of this story. In fact that’s the point, the town’s people are making it a bigger deal then it is which reflects their inherent sin and hypocritical nature. While they were spreading rumors about what crime the reverend might have committed, they overlooked their own crimes and sins. The reverend became someone that they called upon during times of need, but was completely avoided during times of joy. He becomes an outcast simply because of this veil, which demonstrates how shallow and unappreciative these people really are. The Minister already symbolizes someone that as to bear the sins of the community since he listens to their confessions. It could be possible that the minister chose to make the ultimate sacrifice and bear their sins in a visible form. In choosing to do this the community could have understood and appreciate his commitment to faith. This did not happen; instead they gossiped about his sins as if they were much greater than any of theirs and that his outward expression of sin overshadows any of their internal crimes. In the end the minister points out how badly they have treated him and how they neglected their own sins to focus on his. At his death bed he criticizes the church leaders proclaiming, â€Å"When the friend shows his inmost heart to his friend; the lover to his best-beloved; when man does not vainly shrink from the eye of his Creator, loathsomely treasuring up the secret of his sin; then deem me a monster, for the symbol beneath which I have lived, and die! I look around me, and, lo! On every visage a black veil! † (Hawthorne 11) All of us have veil, all of us are sinners, but those who judge others for their sins and bring sorrow, isolation and even death are truly sinful, evil and they are the real monsters. Some may see that the veil symbolizes a mirror, causing the town’s people to be more aware of their own sins when they are around it. Because the veil makes them more aware of their own sinful nature the town’s people became very uncomfortable around it and actively tried to avoid the minister and his black veil. When asked to remove the veil he replays, â€Å"There is an hour to come,† said he, â€Å"when all of us shall cast aside our veils† (Hawthorne 7). When we are all open with each other and stop judging each other than the veil will no longer be necessary. This problem never really gets resolved, the town’s people have not repented and they never truly understood. This is shown to us by the minister continuing to cover his face with the veil even after his death. Mr. Hooper serves as a symbol to reflect the actions of his Puritan neighbors and the uncertainty of the ultimate fate. Readers see that Mr. Hooper was fascinated by the idea of secret sin, which kept in secret so long will eventually destroy the sinner. Readers may see the veil as a symbol of isolation. This story shows the effect exclusion has on an individual. Member of the church attempt to ask the minister to remove the veil, but they have trouble speaking about it when he is around. The only one who is not scared of it is Mr. Hooper’s fiancee Elizabeth; she asks him what the veil means and asks him to take it off so she can see his face. He worries about her leaving and asks her, Do not desert me, though this veil must be between us here on earth. Be mine, and hereafter there shall be no veil over my face, no darkness between our souls! It is but a mortal veilit is not for eternity! O! You know not how lonely I am, and how frightened, to be alone behind my black veil. Do not leave me in this miserable obscurity forever! (Hawthorne 8) He asks Elizabeth not to desert him because it’s very lonely behind the veil. She asks again if she can remove the veil, he says no again and she leaves. This can show us how isolated he has become not only being shunned by neighbours, but by the one that was suppose to love him the most no matter what. For the rest of his life, Mr. Hopper continues to be shunned by his neighbors. It hurt him to see children run from him and hear rumors about him committing a horrible crime. He asks his neighbours, Why do you tremble at me alone? cried he, turning his veiled face round the circle of pale spectators. Tremble also at each other! Have men avoided me, and women shown no pity, and children screamed and fled, only for my black veil? † (Hawthorne 11) Many people hide their true selves behind a mask, the reverend outwardly showed this, and because of his ridicule decision he is shunned. The story describes the rest of his life to be very cut off from the rest of the community, but he does have a certain power over them. There are numerous ways that we can interpret the relationship between the reverent and the town’s people. One case is that we see that the town’s people fear what they don’t know, anything strange or unusual is presumed as evil or madness. At no point in the story did the people stop to think about what the veil is symbolizing, rather they choose to gossip about what Hooper might have done to make him do something like this. They even said, â€Å"He has changed himself into something awful, only by hiding his face† (Hawthorne 2), they are looking at the veil and undervaluing the man behind it. This story builds around how an object will affect an individual and the people around him. The object is turned into a symbol, and as its black color suggests it symbolizes mystery and darkness. It implies that the veil is a symbol of the secret sins of humanity, the negative traits that we hide from the rest of the world behind a mask or black veil. This story presents many topics from different points of views engulfed in mysteries and secrets, never presenting a direct answer. This theme of mystery is shown when they describe the prayer to minister did at a women’s funeral, â€Å"It was a tender and heart-dissolving prayer, full of sorrow, yet so imbued with celestial hopes, that the music of a heavenly harp, swept by the fingers of the dead, seemed faintly to be heard among the saddest accents of the minister. † (Hawthorne 4) It was described in many ways as is this story, many critics site â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† as one of Hawthorne’s most ambiguous story, presenting several even some contradicting reasons to why the minister is wearing the black veil or what the black veil represents. The story never fully explained the reason the minister wore the black veil leaving it up to the reader to decide. This story holds many aspects that are common in novel by Hawthorne. The settings and themes are characteristic of his stories, taking place in a Puritan New England, a fascination with sin and evil, transforming an object into a symbol of darkness and some amount of vagueness. Some look at what the veil symbolizes such as the sins of humanity and noting its black color to symbolize obscurity and mystery. Focusing on the setting and subject, some have found that this story has many biblical references. The results range from does comparing it to Paul’s writing about veils in II Corinthians, relevance to prophets in the Old Testament and others seeing him as a demonic figure that goes against God’s will. Despite the many different interpretation of this story critics generally agree that it was successful.

Religious Bias Essays - Prophets Of Islam, Religion, Paranormal

Religious Bias Bias is a feeling or thought that is created with the person's feelings and not facts. When people explain their bias, they usually try to get others to think the same way they do. Because of this, we are sometimes subjected to a close minded way of thinking. This is seen more often than not in our everyday lives. We find bias in the media, textbooks, and especially from the people around us like parents and teachers. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are three widely followed religions. Since so many people dedicate their lives to these belief systems, there is surely room for personal interpretation somewhere. The father of all three belief systems is Abraham and they all claim a bloodline to him. The first of the three was Judaism, which was founded in the Middle East over 5000 years ago by a man named Moses. Something important we got out of Judaism was the Ten Commandments, which are also used in Christianity and were brought down from Mount Sinai by Moses. This is a list of wishes from God that Christians and Jews must follow throughout their life. Judaism was the foundation for Christianity. Christianity was founded by Jesus in Palestine over 2000 years ago. Jesus was Jewish and spoke aramaic. The religion did not become popular until about 400 years after Jesus died. Although the religion is branched from Judaism, the rules of Christianity we see today are more related to Paul's understanding than how they were originally. For example, the reason there is such a small amount of dietary laws is because Paul told the people of Rome that Jesus came to him in a dream and said his people were allowed to eat whatever they pleased. When in reality, it was just so more people would join the religion. Lastly, Islam was Founded by Muhammad in Mecca, Saudi Arabia around 1400 years ago. In Islam, they follow the five pillars which are, Declaration of Faith, prayer, fasting, charity, and Pilgrimage. These were created to let a Muslim person know how to live thei r life. Teachers and textbook authors can affect how we see the world by how they explain certain parts of it. Both the author and Jae promote ideas about Moses that aren't completely accurate. The author suggests that Jesus, the founder of Christianity has done more honorable deeds opposed to Moses, the founder of Judaism by the kind of language he uses to describe each person. Although the leaders of both religions have done noble things, the author only recognizes Christianity. He doesn't directly say that Moses didn't do great things, but he does imply it by saying it for one man and not the other. For example, Beck says that Jesus "did good works" (Beck 153) the use of the word good here and not when talking about Moses could create opinions or feelings about Judaism that aren't completely backed up. Regular language is used throughout the whole section about Judaism for the man who led the Hebrews out of slavery. Jae suggested that Moses was angry with his people after they lost faith in him, which is more of an opinion than a fact. He says Moses was, "u pset they were worshiping something other than him". Referring to when the Jewish people began following a golden calf. By saying this, he was painting a description of a selfish Moses in our head that wasn't necessarily correct. Although Moses's followers did in fact give up on him, there's no proof that he was angry about it. While talking about Christianity, Beck and Jae use words to describe the traditions and history of the religion in ways that aren't fair. While speaking of the other two belief systems, Beck doesn't speak of the people in those passages as highly as he does with the people in Christianity. For example, " Jesus gathered twelve special disciples" (Beck 137). Although these people may be important to the history of the religion, not everyone thinks nor is it a fact that they are special. They may have been special to Jesus since he did choose them, but the author gives no evidence as to why they

Case study of Cassandra Smith

Crisis interpretation through theoretical framework Understanding Cassandra’s crisis requires an understanding of what makes her to engage in the behaviors that lead to the crisis. This is in accordance with psychological behaviorism theory as postulated by Pavlov (Austin, 2010, p.113). The theory is based on the principles of frequency and recency. The principle of frequency states that the often accordance of responses to a given stimulus increases the chances of repeating the same response to that stimulus.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Case study of Cassandra Smith specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Seen in the same vein, Cassandra’s three previous suicidal attempts could be a cause for the related homicidal scenario that she is now in. On the other hand, the principle of recency attributes repetition of a response to a given stimulus based to how recent the same happened (Austin, 2010, p.1 13). In the same perspective, Cassandra’s reported homicidal act to her boyfriend after a brawl could be influencing her verbally manifested motives of wanting to kill someone from her close family whom she blames for what she is going through. Cassandra’s crisis can also be comprehended based on systems theory that is believed to affect family dynamics models (Austin, 2010). The family is termed as an open system where the actions of one member affect the way in which the entire system operates. As Cassandra puts it, the sexual abuse of mother by both her grandfather and father seem to have influenced her current actions like contemplating homicide and her current nightmares. A Psychological study revealing the connection between an individual’s cognition and their mental health could also help interpret Ms. Smith’s case. According to the study, wrong information processing systems make people to start making conclusions that reflect flaws in their reaso ning (Austin, 2010, p.114). This is mainly common among depressed people. For instance, Cassandra’s accusations that a close family member, most likely her dad plunged her into her current misery and is therefore the reason behind her violent actions cannot be justified at all. It is a misconception. This is because, even though she saw her mother being physically and sexually abused in another country, she should have restrained herself from her actions given that she is in another nation with its unique rules. She also ought to exercise self restraint and maturity before behaving this way. Assessment, Intervention and Treatment Ms. Smith’s current situation is traumatic and therefore, its assessment should be based on Bowen Family Systems theory. According to Bowen’s theory, family emotional processes play a major role in determining the effects of traumatic acts on family members (Catherall, 2004, p.236).Advertising Looking for assessment on health medi cine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, in assessing the situation, major emphasis should not be placed on the traumatic event’s nature but on comprehending and differentiating the emotional aspects of the family as it affects the family members’ experience of the trauma (Catherall, 2004, p.236). In Cassandra’s case, the traumatic case is both the physical and sexual abuse that she went through together with her mother long ago. Assessing her crisis does not call for concentrating on the evidential effects of what had happened like her homicidal threats and nightmares, but rather on family emotional processes that lead to her behavior. In assessing, intervening, and treating of Ms. Smith situation, it is imperative to look at client functioning from the affective, cognitive, and behavioral view (James, 2008, p.76). Affectively, Ms. Smith appears to be emotionally impaired such that she is incapable of comprehending her emotional state. This is why she smiles while answering some questions and turns vulgar when the police officers insist that she cannot leave. Cognitively, she does not show any semblance of thinking either logically or linearly. This is manifested in the way she enquires about her boyfriend’s whereabouts and yet apparently she has reportedly killed him. Insisting that she should be left to go home while she is in a state that requires medical attention is also downright illogical. Behaviorally, we see her out of control. This is evidenced by the fact that she talks alone while walking in and her further homicidal threats. Actually, Ms. Cassandra portrays signs of mental instability. An intervention and hence treatment of this case should based on seven steps. First, there should be intake of data concerning her. Due to her instability, she cannot be able to fill a form, and so this can be done effectively through both visual and verbal assessment of her cur rent maladaptive state (James, 2008, p.76). Secondly, both her safety and that of others should be put into consideration given not only her past suicidal record but also her current homicidal threats. Thirdly, the degree of pathology should be checked within shortest time possible. This can should be done from both verbal and non-verbal cues such as her threats, smiling and talking alone, just to mention but a few. Fourthly, reality testing should be carried out to ascertain whether Ms. Smith is in touch with the reality. This can be done through asking of questions like where she is, why she fought with her boyfriend, who is surrounding her, what has just unfolded among others. Fifthly, referrals should be incorporated for the sake of safety.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Case study of Cassandra Smith specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Apart from the police who are already present, she can also be taken t o a hospital emergency room or be referred to immediate emergency care. Sixthly, consultation of professionals who may aid in pathological diagnosis is also essential for back up reasons, before administering the appropriate treatment. Lastly, based on verbal and visual observation, the kind of drugs to be use should then be prescribed (James, 2008, p.76). Since the patient seems to be uncomfortable especially in the presence of the police, it is recommended that she be secluded to a private room where thorough examination should be carried out. It is also clear from the foregoing discussion that Ms. Smith seems to be mentally destabilized. As such, if kept in the same room with other patients, she may exhibit violence or even suicide. She should therefore be taken to an inpatient mental health facility within Mercy Hospital. Ethical issues within Cassandra’s case Off course her homicidal threats in the presence of the police officers pose a legal tussle in handling the case. However, it should also be understood that, internationally, most supreme courts consider the state of any mentally impaired characters before conviction and if the accused is proved to have been insane at the time of committing the offense, they won’t be charged (Lippman, 2009, p.287 ). Based on this perspective, the psychiatrist should be able to handle the presence of the police officers. Additionally, the patient’s homicide ideation can only become a reality if Ms. Smith is left on her own. Although, to be able to convince into not implementing her homicidal agenda, she should be secluded from everybody including the police as she takes the prescribed medicine. This is the best way she can be given psychiatric attention. Characteristics of a crisis worker needed in this situation Given the sensitivity of sex-related issues, it is prudent for a crisis worker to portray a strong need to talk but also patience and smart listening skills (Roberts, 1995, p.305). Second ly, given Cassandra’s homicide ideation, the crisis worker can easily be fearful and such boldness is required to continue helping the patient recover. Although this case involves conflict in the demands of both Cassandra and policemen, the crisis worker should be a firm decision maker concerning the case. How to gather additional information and avert escalation of behaviors from Cassandra Additional informational can be collected from her neighbors and suggested close friends to help establish the real cause of the brawl with her boyfriend. This should then be compared with that from her and the police. A careful analysis of these will help to come up with an appropriate way forward. To prevent escalation of her behaviors and surety of safety, the patient should be kept in a private mental health room until she improves.Advertising Looking for assessment on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion Interpreting Cassandra’s case requires requires an in-depth scrutiny into her past and family background. This is because her traumatic case is linked to emotional processes within her family. A seven stage psychiatric process will help to arrive at an appropriate remedy and treatment to her case. Her homicidal ideation though calls for caution and good psychiatric prognosis. References Austin, L. (2010). Psychiatric and mental health nursing for Canadian practice. Canada: Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Web. Catherall, D. R. (2004). Handbook of stress, trauma, and the family. New York: Routledge. Web. James, R. (2008). Crisis intervention strategies. OH: Cengage Learning. Web. Lippman, M. R. (2009). Contemporary Criminal Law: Concepts, Cases, and Controversies. New York: Sage. Web. Roberts, A. (1995). Crisis intervention and time-limited cognitive treatment. New York: Sage. Web. This assessment on Case study of Cassandra Smith was written and submitted by user Yadiel Simpson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Level of Internet Adoption in Saudi Arabia

The Level of Internet Adoption in Saudi Arabia Introduction The Internet has introduced a wide range of opportunities for organizations, businesses, and citizens in terms of communication, cooperation, and social interaction. Being one of the greatest contributions, it has also presented new options and services that can substitute physical infrastructures with online presence of the above-mentioned systems. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Level of Internet Adoption in Saudi Arabia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Certainly, such innovation has considerably improved social and cultural interaction, yet some countries are in extreme need of these introductions that significantly them from successfully communicating at the international level. Public and private organizations, government, and citizens in Saudi Arabia also realize the core benefits of using the virtual space for overcoming the problems with delivering services, selling products, and co mpeting with other, more progressive international companies (Al-Ghaith, Sanzogni, and Sandhu, 2010). Unfortunately, the problem is that not all online services available for the Arab users are worth relying on, which creates the problems of confidentiality, security, and credibility of information delivered online (Aladwani, 2003, p. 18). Specifically, the Saudi websites are commonly created by the governmental organs and ministries, banking systems, and educational establishments that can offer high-quality online services. Other economic segments, such as e-customer services, attorney services, healthcare services, renewing passports services are not developed enough in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the identified gaps through the analysis of existing services in Saudi Arabia and those in other countries to evaluate the level of Internet adoption and define the area that should be more advanced in that matter.Advertising Looking for research pape r on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Introducing the Sites Already Available in Saudi Arabia The adoption of electronic services in Saudi Arabia is largely carried out by governmental and banking infrastructures as presented by Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency (2011), Saudi Government (Online Services, 2011), Portal of Ministry of Health (Electronic Services, 2011), Ministry of Higher Education (2011), etc. All these websites are secured enough to provide valid information. As per the other sectors, insufficient attention is paid to the problems of insurance, confidentiality, and accessibility for commercial activities performed online. It should also be stressed that the contemporary community can offer a wide array of online services among which are those that are not available in Saudi Arabia. Specifically, the increasing rates of globalization process have had a potent impact on the commercial system in the country. According to Oxford Business Group (n. d.), a 2008 period was marked by significant rise of customers using phone handsets to purchase product and services. Increasing potential is observed within Business-to-Consumers (B2C) e-commerce environment that creates greater opportunities for global integration and for penetrating to the international market (Oxford Business Group, n. d.). Overall evaluation of existing problems. The studies presented by Al-Ghaith, Sanzogni, and Sandhu (2010) shed light on existing problems in the sphere of online services whose accessibility is not of the highest level. Particularly, the researchers identify the major problems of Internet adoption. One of such problem consists in presence of a considerable gap between the increasing number of internet users and development of security systems for online databases. Similar challenges are considered by Aladwani (2003) who believes that the purchasing power of the Arab world currently depen ds on the quality and availability of online services. However, specific political, cultural, and religious ideology negatively contributes to improving the situation. More importantly, the research suggests that improper analysis of language, traditions, history, and values established in the Arab countries makes it impossible to define the main what improvement should be made to reach greater accessibility and security. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Level of Internet Adoption in Saudi Arabia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Another problem is that Saudi Arabia does not have enough resources for creating a well-secured online system ensuring great potential and options of Internet users. In this respect, both Aladwani (2003) and Al-Ghaith, Sanzogni, and Sandhu (2010) are more concerned with shortcomings of online system which is more oriented on governmental and political needs. E-government websit es and online banking infrastructures In the studies provided by Abanumy, Al-Badi, and Mayhew, P. (2005), the problem of e-government accessibility is evaluated in terms of guidelines provided, tools applied, and underpinnings of human factors introduced. While evaluating these key areas, the researchers try to outline the problems connected with the integration of Information and Communication Technology aimed at improving the agencies service and enhancing the internal development of the organization. The introduction of more advanced communication technologies will contribute greatly to transforming e-government websites and making them more citizen-oriented. Impetuous diffusion of the Internet has dramatically changed the distribution channels utilized by the financial systems. Many banking infrastructures are currently referring to online technologies much more frequently in order to provide customers with wider opportunities to participate in retail banking operations (Aladwa ni, 2003; Al-Somali, Gholami, and Clegg, 2009). According to Al-Somali, Gholami, and Clegg (2009) â€Å"round-the-clock availability and ease of transactions and avoidance of queues and restrictive branch operating hours† are the basic reasons for preferring online presence to the physical ones while carrying specific banking procedures (p. 1). Importantly, the studies also prove the idea that social influences and reluctance to change significantly prevent the banking website from normal functioning. With regard to this, extreme necessity for the introduction of online services to all spheres of life is predetermined by the rigid competition on the e-market arena. According to the Oxford Business Group (n. d.), online â€Å"[a]ccession has led to the creation of new laws for all sectors from banking and insurance to telecoms and distributions, enabling the creation of a plethora of new companies† (p. 39). Interpreting this, the country will be able to stand a compe tition only when effective online services are introduced.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Exploring Online Services Offered in Other Countries Though Saudi Arabia gradually enters online infrastructure, the Internet adoption considerably lags behind other developed countries, such as the United States, Australia, and European countries. The explicit gaps exist in the sphere of passport renewal, e-commerce, legal considerations, and healthcare system. The broadband in Saudi Arabia is not developed enough to introduce renewing passport and driving license services, which is heavily practiced in the United States (Travel.State.Gov, n. d; Australian Government, n. d.). Hence, the service enables the users to renew their passports via e-mail by fulfilling a number of simple procedures. This introduction would greatly contribute to the online communication systems developed in Saudi Arabia and provide more opportunities for the Arab women who can freely participate in certain procedures without male’s consent. With regard to the above, Gibbs, Kraemer and Dedrick (2003) present a comparative analysis of political environment impacting the formation of global e-marketing to reveal that Business-to-Business commerce is usually caused by external, or global forces whereas Business-to-Customers marketing is more determined by local influences. Despite global orientation, international companies still pay closer attention to the individual demands and local diversity issues to work out more effective strategies of online marketing (Oxford Business Group, n. p.). Therefore, the primary focus should be made on considering consumer values and preferences, national culture and peculiarities and distribution system that differ considerably across countries and these differences identify the global perspectives of development. In addition, Gibbs, Kraemer and Dedrick (2003) insist on the idea that telecommunication optimization seems to have the most tangible impact on e-marketing by providing more affordable Internet access both to consumers and firms. As a result, the necessity for introducing consistent system of e-commerce legislation is indispensible to favorable development of online services in Saudi Arabia. In general, a cross-country examination of the e-commerce websites as well as quality and security of information delivered online provides a clearer picture of existing gaps in Saudi online services systems in terms of options and demands. Specific emphasis should be placed on considering customer’s needs and preferences, cultural peculiarities, and security and reliability of online network in Saudi Arabia. Gaps to be fulfilled in the sphere of online services Due to the fact that the Internet usage is dramatically increasing in Saudi Arabia, many government ministries and leading companies have an Internet presence and, therefore, new e-commerce strategies should be adapted to meet social and cultural challenges, specifically those caused by Western influences. First of all, direct cost, extensive investments, a nd introduction of active business models will be the best contribution to advancement of online services quality in Saudi Arabia (Aichholzer G., Schmutzer R., 2000, p. 380). In addition, e-marketing strategies should also be oriented on creating effective advertising campaigns that would attract more consumers who are the core indicators of marketing success. Without consumers’ demand, e-commerce will be nothing, but a bulk of hardware and software platforms. Second, online website should involve more people to participate in online forums and discussions where each question asked by a consumer should be immediately answered by online operators. With regard to this, human resource management should be adopted to provide a sufficient support to customers and create a more reliable ground for seller-buyer interaction within the virtual space. Third, the above-presented review of sources provides more reasons for integrating more effective e-commerce law as established in co untries having more experience in online marketing. Summary of Reviewed Literature In literature review section, such aspects as analysis of existing online services, assessment of e-government and online banking infrastructures in Saudi Arabia have been examined to relate them to the global trends of Internet adoption. A cross-country analysis contributes to presenting the most sophisticate problems and challenges that Saudi Arabia online services currently face. While assessing the current options, the review has also provided a number of gaps to be fulfilled in online systems in terms of accessibility, quality and credibility of information delivered, and options offered. The results of literature review and surveys have shown that significant emphasis should be put on creating e-commerce infrastructures regulated by e-commerce legislature, websites offering the attorney services, and sites providing other specific services, such as passport renewing and drive licensing. Saudi government should be aware of the benefits offered by the virtual space and in order to introduce technological advancement in the identified spheres, it is imperative to re-consider political, social, and cultural issues that have a potent impact on the formation of a more globalized online services system. Reference List Abanumy, A., Al-Badi, A., and Mayhew, P. (2005). E-Government Website Accessibility: In-Depth Evaluation of Saudi Arabia and Oman. The Electronic Journal of e-Government. 3(3), pp. 96-106. Aichholzer G., Schmutzer R., (2000). Organizational Challenges to the Development of Electronic Government, IEEE Press, pp. 379-383. Aladwani, A. M. (2003). Key Internet Characteristics and e-commerce issues in Arab Countries. Information Technology People. 16(1), pp. 9-20. Al-Ghaith, W., Sanzogni, L., and Sandhu, K. (2010). Factors Influencing the Adoption and Usage of Online Services in Saudi Arabia. EJIDC, 40(1), pp. 1-32 Al-Somali, S. A., Gholami, R., and Clegg, B. (2009, August). An Investigation into the Acceptance of online banking in Saudi Arabia. Technovation. 29(2), pp. 130-141. Australian Government (n. d.) Renewing an Australian Adult Passport. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved from https://www.passports.gov.au/web/renewal/index.aspx Dwivedi, Y. K. and Weerakkody, V. (2007). Examining the Factors Affecting the Adoption of Broadband in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Electronic Government, an International Journal. 4(1), pp. 43-58. Electronic Services (2011). Portal of Minister of Health. Retrieved from moh.gov.sa/en/Pages/Default.aspx Gibbs, J., Krammer, L. K., and Dedrick, (2003). Environment and Policy Factors Shaping Global E-Commerce Diffusion: A Cross Country Comparison. The Information Society: An International Journal. 19(1), pp. 5-18. Ministry of Higher Education. (2011) Ministry of Higher Education. Retrieved from mohe.gov.sa/ar/pages/default.aspx Online Services. (2011). Saudi Government. saudi.gov.sa/wps/portal/!ut/p/ c0/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3gDCyPHYE8TIwN_s1BXA08jrxAfP0sXYyNnA_3g1Dz9gmxHRQAgjys4/?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/mcit/MCIT_en/Home/StaticContent/GovOnlineServicesDisplay Oxford Business Group (n. d.) The Report: Saudi Arabia 2008. UK: Oxford Business Group. Travel.State.Gov (n. d.). Renew Passport. U.S. Department of State. Retrieved from http://travel.state.gov/passport/renew/renew_833.html Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency. (2011). Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency. Retrieved from sama.gov.sa/sites/SAMAEN/Pages/Home.aspx Annotated Bibliography Abanumy, A., Al-Badi, A., and Mayhew, P. (2005). E-Government Website Accessibility: In-Depth Evaluation of Saudi Arabia and Oman. The Electronic Journal of e-Government. 3(3), pp. 96-106. In order to understand the level of e-government accessibility, the researchers from the School of Computing Sciences have studied three core aspects of online government accessibility, namely, guidelines, tools applied, and implication of human factors contributing t o successful introduction of e-Government websites. In addition, the paper briefly overviews evaluation methods, accessibility guidelines and analyzes tools attached to e-Government websites in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Therefore, the site is of high relevance for the research paper because it outlines the current situation and availability of online services ensuring the communication between the government and its citizens. Aladwani, A. M. (2003). Key Internet Characteristics and e-commerce issues in Arab Countries. Information Technology People. 16(1), pp. 9-20. The study is dedicated to the analysis of the Internet usage in Arab countries. The researcher comments on the basic Internet characteristics of e-commerce in the identified regions and introduces the challenges that the Arab users face while applying for online services. The results of the study have revealed that the Arab world still has much work to be done to fulfill an available range of Internet services. Al-Gha ith, W., Sanzogni, L., and Sandhu, K. (2010). Factors Influencing the Adoption and Usage of Online Services in Saudi Arabia. EJIDC, 40(1), pp. 1-32. The researchers from the Griffith Business School use data obtained from 651 participants by using survey questionnaires and base their study on the diffusion of innovations theory in order to prove the hypothesis that complexity is the most crucial factor influencing the adoption of online services in KSA, which is also accompanied by such problems as Compatibility and Privacy. In addition, the research has identified the risk of quality of the Internet usage because it significantly prevents the online services from effectively integrating into the management system in Saudi Arabia. The study itself presents credible information because it is based both on practical information and theoretical frameworks. Al-Somali, S. A., Gholami, R., and Clegg, B. (2009, August). An Investigation into the Acceptance of online banking in Saudi Arabia . Technovation. 29(2), pp. 130-141. The scholars of Aston Business school refer to the technology acceptance model and important control varieties for the purpose of examining the core factors affecting the adoption of the online banking system and evaluating the behavior of 400 customers. According to the results, such aspects as awareness of benefits of online banking, quality of online communication, computer self-efficacy, and social influence are crucial element identifying the usefulness and acceptance of online banking. Dwivedi, Y. K. and Weerakkody, V. (2007). Examining the Factors Affecting the Adoption of Broadband in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Electronic Government, an International Journal. 4(1), pp. 43-58. The researcher examine the main reasons for slow adoption of the internet usage in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and analyze the quality of online quality and connection, usefulness and usage, type of accommodation and connection as the main factors. In addition, the study mainly focuses on social and cultural influences to explain what research limitations, implication, and future directions exist for the development of broadband in Saudi Arabia.

Comparing Senator Kelly Ayotte and Senator Joe Donnelly Essay - 1

Comparing Senator Kelly Ayotte and Senator Joe Donnelly - Essay Example Therefore, there is need to focus on female leadership in the 21st century since they have actively been involved in public administration and public policy. The need to focus on this changes should be emphasized by comparing male leadership to female leadership in the 21st century. A comprehensive look at the status of women in elective posts is presented by Wilcox and Thomas (2014) through the analysis of women in government and judicial posts. The changing political structure and agendas show how females play an important role in leadership based on their political ambition. The essay will compare Senator Kelly Ayotte and Senator Joe Donnelly with respect to their role in the 21st century leadership. Ayotte and Donnelly have different leadership traits and hold different political ideologies as seen from their press releases which will be discussed in the subsequent paragraphs. These approaches on national matters take a different dimension. Ayotte develops her tactic based on bipartisan approaches while Donnelly concentrates on advocating for his party’s political and economic stands. Ayotte’s approach advocates for national agendas on grounds that there need to be sober mind when it comes to security and economic policies (Appendix 1). As a Republican, Ayotte has played an important role in sponsoring security and economical related bills in the senate. This indicates her concern on matters affecting the public.